Shrubs

Common box

Buxus sempervirens

Size
1.5 m tall, 1.2 m across
Light
Part sun, shade, full sun
Hardy to
-23 degrees
Flowers
March to April
  • A hedge
  • Clipped shapes
  • Edging a bed or a path
  • Evergreen
  • Takes a formal hedge
Common box
An illustrative picture of the species, generated from its botanical name.

Safety

  • Can cause illness if eaten; keep it away from small children.
  • Can upset a dog that chews it.
  • Can upset a cat that chews it.

Reviewed and approved for Poland by a qualified gardener with thirty years of practice, 22 September 2026.

What it needs, what it becomes

Type
Shrubs
Family
Buxaceae
Size when mature
1.5 m tall, 1.2 m across
Light
Part sun, shade, full sun
Moisture
Medium
Soil
loam, chalk, clay
Soil pH
6 to 8
Hardy to
-23 degrees
Flowers
March to April
For pollinators
Some
Water
Medium water
Upkeep
Some
Growth
Slow
In Europe
Native
Spreading risk
None known
If eaten
People: Can cause illness · Dogs: Can cause illness · Cats: Can cause illness

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