All plants

European hornbeam

Carpinus betulus

A hedgeScreening a viewNative here

Good in a hedgeHolds dry leaves through winterNative

European hornbeam
The picture illustrates the species and is generated from its botanical name, not photographed in a particular garden.

What it needs, what it becomes

TypeTrees
FamilyBetulaceae
Size when mature10 m tall, 7 m across
LightFull sun, Part sun, Shade
MoistureMedium, Moist
Soilloam, clay, chalk
Soil pH5.5 to 8
Hardy to-30 degrees
FlowersApril to May
For pollinatorsSome
WaterMedium water
UpkeepSome
Growthcat.growth.moderate
In EuropeNative
Spreading riskNone known
If eatenPeople: Not toxic · Dogs: Not toxic · Cats: Not toxic
Worth knowingA known allergen for some people

Safety

Reviewed and approved for Poland by a qualified gardener with thirty years of practice, 2026-09-22.

Design a garden with this plant

The studio draws a plan for your own plot and picks plants that suit its light and soil. It needs no account.

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Lists people look for

Plants for shadePlants for a hedgePlants safe with children and petsPlants for screening

Plants that go with it