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European beech

Fagus sylvatica

A hedgeScreening a viewNative here

Good in a hedgeHolds dry leaves through winterNativeAutumn colour

European beech
The picture illustrates the species and is generated from its botanical name, not photographed in a particular garden.

What it needs, what it becomes

TypeTrees
FamilyFagaceae
Size when mature15 m tall, 10 m across
LightFull sun, Part sun, Shade
MoistureMedium
Soilloam, chalk, sand
Soil pH5 to 8
Hardy to-30 degrees
FlowersApril to May
For pollinatorsSome
WaterMedium water
UpkeepSome
Growthcat.growth.moderate
In EuropeNative
Spreading riskNone known
If eatenPeople: Can upset a stomach · Dogs: Can upset a stomach · Cats: Can upset a stomach
Worth knowingA known allergen for some people · Drops fruit, which makes a mess over paving

Safety

Reviewed and approved for Poland by a qualified gardener with thirty years of practice, 2026-09-22.

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Lists people look for

Plants for shadePlants for a hedgePlants for screening

Plants that go with it